嵌入式系统研究:错失的机会

B. Selić
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着社会对软件的依赖程度越来越高,软件质量问题也越来越突出。服务质量(QoS)一词已与软件一起使用,以涵盖广泛的特征,如可靠性、响应性、安全性等。从历史上看,在有限资源(例如,有限的计算能力,内存容量,通信带宽)的条件下实现期望的QoS的技术挑战主要被归入实时和嵌入式软件系统的专门领域,即涉及与物理世界进行连续和及时交互的系统。“主流”观点和占主导地位的软件设计哲学仍然基于一个有缺陷的前提,即软件的开发不应该考虑赋予其生命的硬件和软件平台的特点和局限性。平台独立性这一重要而有用的原则,不幸地被误解为对平台的无知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embedded Systems Research: Missed Opportunities
With society's increasing dependence on software, the issue of software quality is becoming more prominent. The term quality of service (QoS) has been used in conjunction with software to cover a broad range of characteristics, such as dependability, responsiveness, security, etc. Historically, the technical challenge of achieving a desired QoS in conditions of limited resources (e.g., finite computing power, memory capacity, communication bandwidth) was primarily relegated to the specialized domain of real-time and embedded software systems, that is, systems involved in continuous and timely interaction with the physical world. The "mainstream7" view and dominant software design philosophy are still based on the flawed premise that software should be developed without any considerations given to the characteristics and limitations of the hardware and software platforms that give it life. The important and useful principle of platform independence is being tragically misinterpreted as implying platform ignorance.
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