中国的管理风格:跨文化融合

Vitaly G. Kandalintsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管疫情带来了困难,但中国企业一直在成功发展。最后但并非最不重要的是,这种成功与中国企业文化的跨文化平台和现代西方管理系统的有效结合有关。本文考察了传统价值观对现代中国企业管理的影响。这种影响的特点是“将儒教、佛教和道教的规定投射到企业文化中”。预测与西方的管理方法共存、相互交织和结合。因此,跨文化构建正在兴起,使中国企业能够将传统的中国和西方价值观结合起来,从而为有效的管理和快速的跨境扩张活动开辟了道路。为了证实对中国现代管理风格的理解,本文对阿里巴巴集团的活动进行了分析。分析表明,在最新的官方报告中,该公司宣称的价值观是对儒家、佛教和道教规定的预测。同时,“战略核心”的概念也被纳入价值观,指的是由美国专家卡普兰和诺顿开发的国际公认的平衡计分卡(BSC)战略管理系统。这为平衡计分卡在阿里巴巴集团的实际应用铺平了道路,并取得了很大的成功。在现代条件下,俄中商业合作对俄罗斯的重要性日益增加,中国电子商务巨头的经验值得研究。为了激活上述合作,应该更系统地探讨不同文化价值观的契合和差异问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHINESE MANAGEMENT STYLE: CROSS-CULTURAL INTEGRATION
Chinese business has been developing successfully despite the difficulties associated with the pandemic. Last but not least, this success is associated with the formation of an effective synthesis of cross-cultural platforms of corporate culture and modern Western management systems in Chinese companies. The article examines the influence of traditional values on the management of modern Chinese enterprises. This influence is characterized as a ‘projection of the provisions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism upon corporate culture. Projections coexist, intertwine and integrate with Western approaches to management. As a result, cross-cultural constructs are emerging that allow Chinese companies to combine both traditional Chinese and Western values, which opens the way to effective management and rapid cross-border expansion of activities. To substantiate this understanding of the modern Chinese management style, the article analyzes the activities of Alibaba Group. The analysis shows that in the latest official reports, the company declares values that are projections of the provisions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. At the same time, the concept of the «strategy core» is also included in the values, referring to the internationally widely recognized Balanced Scorecard (BSC) strategic management system developed by American specialists R. Kaplan and D. Norton. This paved the way for the practical application of BSC in Alibaba Group, which turned out to be very successful. The experience of the Chinese e-commerce giant deserves to be studied in connection with the increased importance of Russian-Chinese business cooperation for Russia in modern conditions. The problem of coincidences and discrepancies of values of different cultures should be explored more systematically in order to activate the above-mentioned cooperation.
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