尼日利亚建筑业建筑信息模型发展水平的检验

Oluseye Olugboyega, O. Aina
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引用次数: 5

摘要

BIM可以用来说明整个建筑生命周期,从摇篮到开始,设计和拆除以及材料再利用;材料的数量和性质,可以很容易地从模型中提取;而工程范围包括工程目标的管理和建筑整个生命周期的设施管理。BIM在项目或组织中的实施是分阶段的,根据BIM实施的阶段和所需的细节水平,建筑信息模型可以开发为2D, 3D, 4D, 5D和6D BIM。本研究考察了建筑信息模型的细节水平,这些模型是由尼日利亚拉各斯州的282名建筑专业人员使用受访者驱动的抽样技术生成的。使用频率分布和百分比、聚类柱状图、平均排名、Kruskal Wallis检验和Fisher精确检验来分析从受访者中获得的数据。研究发现,在研究区域实施BIM是为了可视化的目的。研究结果还显示,研究区域生成2D和3D BIM的水平非常高;3D建筑模型、3D建筑与结构模型、3D建筑与建筑服务模型是3D BIM最发达的变体。得出结论:BIM在尼日利亚拉各斯州建筑行业的应用现状处于可视化阶段。关键词:BIM细部、BIM、BIM开发、4D BIM、联合BIM
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examination of the Levels of Development of Building Information Models in the Nigerian Construction Industry
BIM can be used to illustrate the entire building lifecycle, from cradle to inception, design and demolition and materials reuse; quantities and properties of materials, which can be easily extracted from the model; and the scope of works, including management of project targets and facilities management throughout the building’s life. The implementation of BIM in projects or organization is in phases and building information models can be developed as 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D and 6D BIM depending on the stage of BIM implementation and level of details required. This study examined the levels of details of building information models being generated by two hundred and eighty two construction professionals in Lagos State, Nigeria using respondents driven sampling technique. Frequency distribution and percentage, clustered bar chart, mean ranking, Kruskal Wallis test and Fisher exact test were used to analyse the data obtained from the respondents. The study found that the implementation of BIM in the study area is for visualization purpose. The findings also revealed that the levels of generating 2D and 3D BIM were very high in the study area; and that 3D architectural model, 3D architectural and structural model, and 3D architectural and building services model were the most developed variants of 3D BIM. It was concluded that that the status of BIM adoption in construction industry in Lagos State, Nigeria is at the visualization phase.Keywords: BIM details, BIM, BIM development, 4D BIM, federated BIM.
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