测试在日光教室环境的近窗和近墙区域的眩光指标对视觉不适的预测能力

R. Viula, G. Hordijk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是找出一组选定的基于亮度的指标在不同于指标倾向于开发和验证的空间条件下,如何很好地预测日光眩光所报告的视觉不适。为了研究这一问题,我们进行了一项实证研究,对50名受试者(185例)在一个只有日光的教室里对眩光造成的视觉不适进行了评估。研究发现,眩光指数是预测报告眩光最可靠的指标。然而,由于所有指标在教室近墙区域的大多数统计测试中都失败了,可以说,没有一个指标能够足够准确地预测整个空间的眩光。事实上,这些指标显示,远离窗户的坐姿表现非常差,这方面需要进一步调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TESTING THE PREDICTIVE POWER OF VISUAL DISCOMFORT FROM GLARE METRICS IN THE NEAR-WINDOW AND NEAR-WALL ZONES OF THE DAYLIT CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
The objective of the present study was to find how well a group of selected luminance-based metrics predict reported visual discomfort from daylight glare in spatial conditions that differ from the conditions where metrics tend to developed and validated for. An empirical study involving the assessment of visual discomfort from glare by n=50 subjects (n=185 cases) in a daylit-only classroom space was carried out to investigate this problem. It was found that the glare indexes were the most robust metrics predicting reported glare. However, as all metrics failed most of the statistical tests in the near-wall zone of the classroom, it can be said that none of the metrics was able to predict with enough accuracy the glare reported across the space. Indeed, the metrics show a very poor performance in the sitting positions away from the window, an aspect that requires further investigation.
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