神经元的电磁刺激

M. Stuchly, K. Esselle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大脑皮层的运动神经元和周围神经可以受到外部施加的线圈产生的电磁场脉冲的刺激。分析已经进行了一个简化的组织模型和各种线圈的形状和位置相对于神经。考虑到神经刺激的强度和焦点,线圈在几何(形状和尺寸)和位置方面进行了优化。由三角形部分组成的四重线圈似乎在刺激浅部神经方面具有优势。对于深层神经,首选四重方形或三维线圈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electromagnetic Stimulation of Neurons
Motor neurons in the cerebral cortex and peripheral nerves can be stimulated by externally applied pulses of an electromagnetic field produced by a coil. Analyses have been performed of a simplified tissue model and various coil shapes and positions with respect to the nerve. Coils are optimized in terms of their geometry (shape and dimensions) and position considering the strength and focality of the nerve stimulus. A quadruple coil consisting of triangular sections appears to offer advantages in stimulation of shallowly-located nerves. For deep nerves, quadruple square or three-dimensional coils are preferred.
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