衰败与来世:1100年至1900年废墟的形式、时间与文本性

Tanya Whitehouse
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摘要

Naomi Davidson(2012)、Felix Germain和Silyane Larcher(2018)等人指出,后殖民遗产在法国政治、文化和社会中仍然很明显。帕克卡什引用了许多这样的学者,并显然与他们进行了交谈。普拉卡什把这本书的框架设定为揭露隐藏的帝国遗产,他设置了一个他不需要的修辞稻草人。这本书的力量不在于证明帝国塑造了巴黎。我们知道确实如此。相反,这本书的创新之处在于它能够在不同的尺度之间移动,它对地方、国家和帝国的关注。《塞纳河上的帝国》展示了巴黎警察试图以有针对性的方式控制北非人,并展示了阿尔及利亚战争期间阿尔及利亚人的政治警务如何将监视目标建立在表面上的非警察服务中。这本书中最令人兴奋的论点是重新定义了我们谈论警察时的意思。普拉卡什将警察官员和警察作为一种制度进行了讨论,但他也对社会服务、城市规划者和建筑管理者进行了分析。普拉卡什指出,帝国的幽灵在今天的法国很明显,在警察对敏感地区的处理上,在围绕bidonvillage和公共住房单位(HLM)衰败的言论上。本书以伊曼纽尔·布兰查德(Emmanuel Blanchard)的《巴黎警察与阿尔及尔人》(La police parisienne and les algeriens)(2011)的详细档案工作为基础,为巴黎少数民族的警务研究带来了重要的新见解,对法兰西帝国、巴黎和(后)殖民时期警务的学生和学者来说,这本书可能会很有兴趣。《塞纳河上的帝国》推动了关于警察的范围和面貌的讨论,邀请学者们重新思考国家权力的机制和国家暴力的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decay and Afterlife: Form, Time, and the Textuality of Ruins, 1100 to 1900
Naomi Davidson (2012), and Felix Germain and Silyane Larcher (2018), to name but a few, have pointed out postcolonial legacies still apparent in French politics, culture, and society. Parkash cites many of these scholars and is clearly in conversation with them. In framing the book as an expos e of hidden imperial legacies, Prakash sets up a rhetorical strawman he does not need. The strength of the book is not in proving that empire molded Paris. We know it did. Rather, the book’s innovation is its ability to move between scales, its attention to the local, the national, and the imperial. Empire on the Seine demonstrates that the Paris police sought to control North Africans in particular, targeted ways and shows how the political policing of Algerians during the Algerian War built surveillance goals into ostensibly nonpolice services. The most exciting argument of the book is this reframing of what we mean when we talk about policing. Prakash discusses police officials and the police as an institution, but he also includes an analysis of social services, urban planners, and building managers. The ghosts of empire, Prakash points out, are apparent in France today in the police treatment of sensible zones, and in the rhetoric around the blight of bidonvilles and public housing units (HLM). The book builds on the granular archival work of Emmanuel Blanchard’s La police parisienne et les Alg eriens (2011) to bring important new insights to the study of policing minorities in Paris and would be of interest to students and scholars of the French Empire, Paris, and (post)colonial policing. Pushing forward conversations about the scope and face of the police, Empire on the Seine invites scholars to rethink mechanisms of state power and forms of state violence.
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