遥远的亚洲

Luke A. Patey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对许多亚洲邻国来说,中国渴望恢复其作为地区霸主的历史角色。北京一直试图通过经济胁迫来影响邻国的外交和国防政策决策,这促使亚洲的中等大国发展新的安全伙伴关系。作为亚洲最富有和最大的民主国家,以及亚洲第二和第三大经济体,日本和印度作为制衡中国自信的潜在力量脱颖而出。韩国和澳大利亚也在对来自中国的压力做出反应,面对中国的压力,它们希望实现贸易和投资的多元化,并深化区域合作。中国在过去十年中对南海战略航道的军事化也开启了菲律宾、印度尼西亚、越南和其他国家在东南亚进行对冲和平衡的新时期。北京方面的政治言论加剧了人们的担忧,即台湾海峡、东中国海和南中国海的战争即将爆发。但亚洲其他地区并没有停滞不前。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Distant Part of Asia
For many of its Asian neighbors, China aspires to renew its historical role as regional hegemon. Beijing’s consistent attempts of economic coercion to shape the foreign and defense policy decision-making of its neighbors have pushed Asia’s middle powers to develop new security partnerships. As the respective wealthiest and the largest democracies, and the second and third largest economies in Asia, Japan and India stand out as a potential counterbalance to China’s assertiveness. South Korea and Australia are also reacting to pressures from China and looking to diversify their trade and investment and deepen regional cooperation in the face of Chinese pressure. China’s militarization of strategic waterways in the South China Sea over the past decade also kicked off a new period of hedging and balancing in Southeast Asia for the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, and others. Beijing’s political rhetoric has heightened fears that war across the Taiwan Strait, and over the East China and South China Seas, is on the near horizon. But the rest of Asia is not standing still.
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