傲慢、自大、卑躬屈膝、自卑

A. Tanesini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章论述了知识领域的四种性格特征:优越感和傲慢;奴性和自卑。它认为优越感和傲慢是优越之恶,奴性和自卑是自卑之恶。他们的特点是反对谦虚和真正的骄傲。本章还论证了优越感和傲慢感是基于自我保护功能的态度,而奴性和自卑感则是基于社会调节功能的态度。一个案例表明,这些优越感恶习的防御性态度特征构成了所谓的防御性高自尊,而那些以奴性为基础的态度则是典型的受损低自尊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Superbia, Arrogance, Servility, and Self-Abasement
This chapter provides account of four character traits in the intellectual domain: superbia and arrogance; servility and self-abasement. It argues that superbia and arrogance are vices of superiority while servility and self-abasement are vices of inferiority. They are characterized as opposed to modesty and authentic pride. The chapter also defends the view that superbia and arrogance are based on attitudes whose function is ego-defence, while servility and self-abasement have attitudes serving a social-adjustive function as their causal bases. A case is made that the defensive attitudes characteristic of these vices of superiority constitute what is known as defensive high self-esteem while those on which servility is based are typical of damaged low self-esteem.
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