基于工作分解结构(WBS)的印尼大学建筑及区域机械部件维修和处理工作实施指南的制定

Kallista Alsadila, Y. Latief
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摘要

为了按照建筑物使用寿命期间适用的标准保持建筑物的质量和可靠性,需要定期进行维修和处理工作。通过这些活动,可以在建筑利用过程中实现安全、健康、舒适、便利、高效等各个方面。在印度尼西亚大学,一些现象导致了建筑损坏和其他损失,如成本和时间。由于缺乏完整的指导方针,维修活动不佳,造成机械部件的损坏。事实上,机械构件是决定建筑性能的最具影响力的构件。本研究的目的是基于已被证明的分解技术,即工作分解结构(WBS),制定一个标准的实施指南。使用的自变量是WBS水平,从工作类型到技术规格。使用的研究方法是文献研究,德尔菲技术,并与各专家验证。本研究的结果是为印度尼西亚大学建立了涵盖几种类型的建筑和环境的机械部件维护和处理工作实施的标准指南,可作为参考和应用于其他建筑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Implementation Guidelines for Maintenance and Treatment Work of Mechanical Components in Universitas Indonesia Building and Area based on Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
In maintaining the quality and reliability of buildings in accordance with standards that apply during their useful life, regular maintenance and treatment work are required. With these activities, various aspects can be fulfilled during building utilization, such as safety, health, comfort, convenience, and efficiency. At the University of Indonesia, several phenomena have resulted in building damage and other losses such as costs and time. The poor maintenance activities due to the absence of complete guidelines, causing damage to the mechanical components. In fact, the mechanical component is the most influential component in determining building performance. The purpose of this study is to develop a standard implementation guideline based on a proven decomposition technique, the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). The independent variables used are WBS level, from work types until technical specifications. The research method used is the study of literature, Delphi’s techniques, and validation with various experts. The results of this study are the establishment of standard guidelines for the implementation of maintenance and treatment work of mechanical components for Universitas Indonesia that cover several type buildings and environment, that can be used as references and applied in other buildings.
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