计算的语义观

Oron Shagrir
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摘要

计算的语义观点认为,语义属性是物理计算系统本质的一个基本方面。本章首先解释计算的语义观点:它的主张,它的变体,它与非语义的对应物的区别,语义在计算环境中意味着什么,以及支持它的主要论点。接下来,本章阐述了对语义观点的一些主要反对意见,这些观点是由Frances Egan、Gualtiero Piccinini、Michael Rescorla等人提出的。它认为,当做出更精细的区分时,语义观点可以克服这些反对意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Semantic View of Computation
The semantic view of computation asserts that semantic properties are an essential aspect of the nature of physical computing systems. This chapter starts with an explication of the semantic view of computation: its claims, its variants, how it differs from its non-semantic counterparts, what semantics means in computational contexts, and the major arguments in its favor. Next, the chapter addresses some of the main objections to the semantic view, advanced by Frances Egan, Gualtiero Piccinini, Michael Rescorla, and others. It argues that when more refined distinctions are made, the semantic view can overcome these objections.
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