从短期的特定系统工程到长期的人工通用智能

J. Hernández-Orallo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人工智能安全是一个新兴领域,它整合了与主流人工智能、关键系统工程、可靠自主系统、通用人工智能以及许多其他与构建安全人工智能系统相关的领域截然不同的观点。由于这种多样性,在术语、本体论和该领域的优先级方面存在很大程度的分歧。人工智能安全前景联盟(CLAIS)是一项国际倡议,旨在为人工智能安全的结构化子领域创建一个全球、基于共识和普遍接受的知识库(在线、互动和不断发展),包括术语、技术、研究差距和机会、资源、在该领域工作的人员和团体,以及与其他子领域和学科的联系。在本文中,我们总结了围绕该计划的早期讨论,相关的研讨会,其当前状态和活动,包括知识体系,以及如何做出贡献。在更技术性的方面,我将涵盖一些领域,从专业系统中出现的非常具体和短期的安全工程问题,到更通用和更强大的智能系统中出现的更长期的危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AI Safety Landscape From short-term specific system engineering to long-term artificial general intelligence
AI Safety is an emerging area that integrates very different perspectives from mainstream AI, critical system engineering, dependable autonomous systems, artificial general intelligence, and many other areas concerned and occupied with building AI systems that are safe. Because of this diversity, there is an important level of disagreement in the terminology, the ontologies and the priorities of the field. The Consortium on the Landscape of AI Safety (CLAIS) is an international initiative to create a worldwide, consensus-based and generally-accepted knowledge base (online, interactive and constantly evolving) of structured subareas in AI Safety, including terminology, technologies, research gaps and opportunities, resources, people and groups working in the area, and connection with other subareas and disciplines. In this note we summarise early discussions around the initiative, the associated workshops, its current state and activities, including the body of knowledge, and how to contribute. On a more technical side, I will cover a few spots in the landscape, from very specific and short-term safety engineering issues appearing in specialised systems, to more long-term hazards emerging from more general and powerful intelligent systems.
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