自动驾驶模拟器:用于规模化自动驾驶汽车研究和教育的模拟器

Tanmay Vilas Samak, Chinmay Vilas Samak, Mingjuan Xie
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引用次数: 14

摘要

AutoDRIVE被设想为一个集成的研究和教育平台,用于大规模的自动驾驶汽车和相关应用。这项工作是实现实现这样一个平台的更大目标的踏脚石。特别地,本工作介绍了AutoDRIVE模拟器,一个高保真的规模自动驾驶汽车模拟器。提议的模拟生态系统是在Unity游戏引擎之上开发的,并利用其功能来模拟逼真的系统动态和渲染逼真的图形。它包括一个比例的车辆模型,配备了一个全面的传感器套件,用于冗余感知,一套执行器,用于约束运动控制和一个功能齐全的照明和信号系统。它还提供了一个模块化的环境开发工具包,其中包括各种环境模块,有助于场景的可重构构造。此外,该模拟器还具有通信桥,以便将接口扩展到用户独立开发的自动驾驶软件堆栈。这项工作描述了该仿真系统的一些重要组成部分,以及它必须提供的一些关键功能,以加速针对自动驾驶的教育和研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AutoDRIVE Simulator: A Simulator for Scaled Autonomous Vehicle Research and Education
AutoDRIVE is envisioned to be an integrated research and education platform for scaled autonomous vehicles and related applications. This work is a stepping-stone towards achieving the greater goal of realizing such a platform. Particularly, this work introduces the AutoDRIVE Simulator, a high-fidelity simulator for scaled autonomous vehicles. The proposed simulation ecosystem is developed atop the Unity game engine, and exploits its features in order to simulate realistic system dynamics and render photorealistic graphics. It comprises of a scaled vehicle model equipped with a comprehensive sensor suite for redundant perception, a set of actuators for constrained motion control and a fully functional lighting system for illumination and signaling. It also provides a modular environment development kit, which comprises of various environment modules that aid in reconfigurable construction of the scene. Additionally, the simulator features a communication bridge in order to extend an interface to the autonomous driving software stack developed independently by the users. This work describes some of the prominent components of this simulation system along with some key features that it has to offer in order to accelerate education and research aimed at autonomous driving.
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