高加速度正弦振动条件下外斜撑管道支撑的极限状态

Ryuya Shimazu, M. Sakai
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摘要

本文研究了管道支架的基本力学非弹性行为,以考虑有效的弹塑性评价方法。利用中央电力工业研究院的共振振动台进行了高加速度振动试验,观察了振动条件下管道支架的极限状态。每个标本都有一个外部对角支撑。振动试验中出现屈曲或疲劳破坏。静载试验未发生疲劳失效。当破坏模式相同时,静力骨架曲线与动力骨架曲线基本一致。在振动试验中,当响应载荷未达到屈曲载荷时,稳定响应后出现疲劳裂纹。在静力试验中,疲劳裂纹的位置趋向于局部屈曲发生的位置。在振动和静载试验中,即使在最大载荷后通过屈曲使载荷减小,也可以看到最大载荷约三分之一的反作用力,并且反作用力没有变为0 kN。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ultimate Limit States of Piping Supports With Outer Diagonal Brace Under High Acceleration Sinusoidal Shaking Condition
In this study, the fundamental mechanical inelastic behavior of piping supports was investigated in order to consider an effective elastic-plastic evaluation method. High-acceleration vibration tests were conducted using the resonance shaking table installed in Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), and the ultimate limit states of piping supports under vibration conditions were observed. Each specimen had an outer diagonal brace. Buckling or fatigue failure occurred in the vibration test. Fatigue failure did not occur in the static load test. The static and dynamic skeleton curves were in agreement with each other when the failure mode was the same. When the response load did not reach the buckling load in the vibration test, fatigue cracks occurred after the stable response. The locations of the fatigue cracks tended to be where the local buckling occurred in the static tests. In both the vibration and the static load tests, even if the load decreased after the maximum load by buckling, the reaction force of approximately one third of the maximum load was seen, and the reaction force did not become 0 kN.
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