整合主动学习与监督的众包泛化

Zhenyu Shu, V. Sheng, Yang Zhang, Dianhong Wang, J. Zhang, Heng Chen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

通过各种在线众包平台,很容易从人群中收集到相同示例的多个标签。共识整合算法可以从这些众包数据集的多个标签集推断出估计的基本事实。然而,不可避免的是,这些集成的(估计的)标签仍然含有噪声。为了进一步提高从这些集成标签的数据中学习的模型的性能,我们提出了一个主动学习框架来进一步提高数据质量,从而通过从专家(oracle)那里获取有限的真标签来提高模型质量。我们进一步研究了主动学习框架内的两种不确定性度量(即CLUE和MUE)的两种主动学习策略。通过对8个模拟众包数据集和4个真实众包数据集使用3种流行的共识整合算法的实验结果,我们得出以下结论:(i)我们采用oracle输入的主动学习框架显著提高了从众包数据中学习的模型的泛化能力。(ii)我们的两种主动学习策略优于随机主动学习策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Active Learning with Supervision for Crowdsourcing Generalization
With various online crowdsourcing platforms, it is easy to collect multiple labels for the same examples from the crowd. Consensus integration algorithms can infer the estimated ground truths from the multiple label sets of these crowdsourcing datasets. However, it couldn't be avoided that these integrated (estimated) labels still contain noises. In order to further improve the performance of a model learned from data with these integrated labels, we propose an active learning framework to further improve the data quality, such that to improve the model quality, through acquiring limited true labels from experts (the oracle). We further investigate two active learning strategies in terms of two uncertainty measures (i.e., CLUE and MUE) within the active learning framework. From our experimental results on eight simulation crowdsourcing datasets and four real-world crowdsourcing datasets with three popular consensus integration algorithms, we draw several conclusions as follows. (i) Our active learning framework with the input from the oracle significantly improves the generalization ability of the model learned from crowdsourcing data. (ii) Our two active learning strategies outperform a random active learning strategy.
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