在制裁压力时期需要确保国家数字主权的背景下,人工智能法律监管的热点问题

A. A. Zhurkov
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摘要

文章分析了利用人工智能技术(以下简称AI)的潜力,以减少或预防国内企业面临的各种风险,面对来自一些国家日益增加的制裁压力,乌克兰特别军事行动开始后,这种压力达到了前所未有的程度。本文讨论了外国为监测对俄罗斯联邦制裁立法的遵守情况而使用现代信息技术解决方案的有关方面,以及如何使国内企业界了解考虑到对其采取的限制性措施的可能性。分析了数字主权概念界定的途径,并提出了数字主权概念界定的标准。通过对监管和理论来源的分析,表明人工智能技术与确保国家数字主权有着千丝万缕的联系,法律监管水平应符合当前的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Topical issues of legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the context of the need to ensure national digital sovereignty during the period of sanctions pressure
The article analyzes the potential of using artificial intelligence technologies (hereinafter referred to as AI) for the purpose of reducing or preventing various kinds of risks for domestic business in the face of increasing sanctions pressure from a number of foreign countries, which reached unprecedented proportions after the start of a special military operation in Ukraine. The article discusses aspects related to the use of modern IT solutions by foreign countries for the purposes of monitoring compliance with sanctions legislation in relation to the Russian Federation, as well as ways to inform the domestic business community about the possibility of taking into account restrictive measures taken against it. The approaches to the definition of the concept of digital sovereignty are analyzed and its criteria are formulated. Based on the analysis of regulatory and doctrinal sources, it is shown that AI technologies are inextricably linked with ensuring national digital sovereignty, and the level of legal regulation should meet the demands of the present time.
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