具有年龄结构的人口模型

C. Şterbeţi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文与McKendrick模型相结合,研究了一个将年龄结构描述为单一性别的线性连续模型。麦肯德里克认为,女性人口可以用年龄和时间这两个变量的函数来描述。利用特征和拉普拉斯变换的方法,可以找到在某些特定情况下表示单位时间t内出生数和总体大小的函数。在一些关于年龄结构单性别群体行为的著作中,给出了系统(5)中给出的简单情况下Lotka-McKendrick方程的完整模型。起源模型是一个简单的模型,适用于狄拉克分布,并在b[1]中给出。当出生模量由关系式(9)给出时,我们确定函数B(t)的微分差分方程,它表示单位时间内的出生数,如(3)所示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On a model for population with age structure
In this paper we study a linear continuous model describing age structure into a dynamics of one sex population, related with the McKendrick model. McKendrick assumes that the female population can be described by a function of two variables, age and time. Using the method of characteristics and Laplace transform, it is possible to find the function representing the number of births in unit time t and the total population size in some particular cases. In the content of some works referring to the behavior of age-structure one sex population is presented the complete model of the Lotka-McKendrick equation given in the system (5) for simple cases. The genesis model is a simple one that works with the Dirac distribution and it is presented in [1]. When the birth modulus is given by the relation (9), we determine the differential-difference equation for the function B(t) which represents the number of births in unit time, given in (3).
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