中国司法案件适用研究综述

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在诉讼实践中,近十年来开始出现一种现象:当事人双方开始大量引用已发表的案例,法官和检察官在办案时应考虑这些案例对成文法的补充作用。“同案同句”和“功利目的”是最明显的推广原因。学者们普遍认为,指导性先例制度只是对司法经验的总结,是司法改革中有助于提升司法公信力的临时性措施。顾培东教授的解释则截然不同,他将这一现象解释为具有中国特色的判例制度的萌芽。他通过对自发使用案例的现状和原因、案例使用的实际效用、不同属性案例的功能定位等方面的研究,全面总结了案例引证对司法实践的影响,并对中国判例制度的未来前景进行了展望。同样的现象可能有不同的解释,但顾培东教授的研究确实值得更多的思考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A research review on applications of judicial cases in china
In the practice of litigation, a phenomenon began to appear in the last decade: both parties began to cite a large number of published cases, and judges and prosecutors should consider the complementary role of these cases to the statute law when handling cases. "The same case and the same sentence" and "utilitarian purpose" were the most obvious promotion reasons. Scholars generally believe that the guiding precedent system is only a summary of judicial experience, and it is a temporary measure in judicial reform that helps to enhance judicial credibility. Professor Gu Peidong's interpretation is quite different,and interpreted this phenomenon as a sprout of precedent system with Chinese characteristics. He comprehensively summarized the impact of case citation on judicial practice through the research on the current situation and reasons of spontaneous use of cases, the actual utility of case use, and the functional positioning of cases with different attributes, and prospected the future prospect of China's case system. There may be different ways to interpret the same phenomenon, but Professor Gu Peidong's research really deserves more consideration.
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