基于物联网的智能垃圾桶原型

Andi Muhammad Saad, Badillah Ode Jul, Abdullah Basalamah, Saidah Sayuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不断增长的人口和消费模式会影响废物的数量、类型和特征,而废物的数量、类型和特征会周期性地变化和增加。这种增量必须伴随着废物运输的管理,这样才能防止废物的积累。因此,有必要设计一种智能垃圾箱状态监测工具的原型,能够以物联网垃圾箱位置的形式提供完整的信息并通知收集器。研究方法是采用原型法获得智能垃圾桶原型,并生产基于iot的智能垃圾桶硬件和软件。利用超声波传感器探测物体并测量垃圾的高度,利用称重传感器测量垃圾的重量,利用GPS获取垃圾箱的位置。NodeMCU ESP8266处理传感器数据并将其发送给用户。测试结果表明,该物体检测硬件能够在≤50 cm距离有物体时自动开启和关闭垃圾箱。废物高度和重量检测器可以测量废物的高度和重量,误差分别为0.4%和0.15%。软件测试结果表明,当垃圾高度达到距离传感器3厘米或垃圾重量达到4000克时,该工具可以成功发送WhatsApp通知数据,吞吐量测量为327.95 kbps,发送69字节的通知消息需要2.61秒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IoT-Based Smart Dustbin Prototype
Increasing population and consumption patterns affect the volume, type, and characteristics of waste which vary and increase periodically. This increment must be accompanied by the management of waste transportation so that the accumulation of waste can be prevented. Therefore, it is necessary to design a prototype of a smart dustbin condition monitoring tool that is capable of providing full information and notifying the collector in the form of the location of the IoT-based dustbin. The research method is a prototyping type to obtain a smart dustbin prototype and produces IoT-based smart dustbin hardware and software. Ultrasonic sensors are used to detect objects and measure the height of waste, loadcell sensor measure the weight of waste, and GPS is used to obtain the location of dustbin. NodeMCU ESP8266 processes sensor data and sends it to the user. The results showed that testing of the object detection hardware was able to open and close the dustbin automatically when there was an object at a distance of ≤50 cm. Detectors of height and weight of waste can measure the height and weight of waste with an error of 0.4% and 0.15% respectively. The results of software testing show that the tool succeeds in sending WhatsApp notification data when the waste height reaches 3 cm from the sensor or 4000-gram waste weight, with a Throughput measurement of 327.95 kbps, and takes 2.61 seconds to send a notification message of 69 bytes.
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