劳动力市场对非洲移民的歧视:就业脆弱性与社会排斥之间的关系

Patrick Agyare
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了劳动力市场对在挪威定居的非洲移民的歧视。为此,它考虑了移民在挪威劳动力市场上的职业前景在多大程度上受到限制。此外,它还考察了移民的就业状况如何影响他们的社会经济地位。本文进一步分析和讨论了减轻或加剧该部门不平等的因素。通过对来自7个非洲国家的20名受访者的定性访谈,文章发现,移民在就业方面似乎遭受了严重的歧视。为此,劳动力市场歧视需要通过面对就业领域不平等权力关系的条件来进行批判性分析,以实现转型。文章认识到,平等的机会和更有活力的劳动力市场是主流社会劳动力包容和融合不可或缺的因素。在种族多样性日益增加的背景下,更加强调平等进入劳动力市场的机会,将对归属感、社会凝聚力、参与和集体福祉产生积极影响。相反,就业不平等往往伴随着社会边缘化、脆弱性、贫困和金融耻辱等不稳定因素。因此,本文允许利益相关者认识到就业领域日益变化的现实,采取积极措施,适当的新的工作世界和加强人力资本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labor Market Discrimination against African Immigrants’: Between Employment Vulnerability and Social Exclusion
This article explores labor market discrimination against African immigrants’ who are settled in Norway. For this, it considers to what extent the career prospects of the migrants’ are limited in the Norwegian labor market. In addition, it examines how the employment position of the migrants’ affect their socioeconomic status. The article, further, analyze and discuss the factors that mitigate or reinforce inequality in the sector. Using a qualitative interview of 20 respondents with backgrounds from seven African countries, the article uncovers that, the immigrants’ seem to suffer from significant discrimination in employment. To this end, labor market discrimination warrants critical analysis aimed at transformation by confronting conditions of unequal power relations in the employment fields. The article recognizes that equal opportunities and a more dynamic labor market is an indispensable element of labor inclusion and integration in mainstream society. Against the background of increasing ethnic diversity, a greater emphasis on equal access to the labor market will have positive ramifications on belongingness, social cohesion, participation and collective well-being. In contrast, inequalities in employment often coincide with destabilizing circuits of social marginalization, vulnerability, poverty, and financial stigma. Accordingly, this article allows stakeholders to recognize the increasingly changing realities in the employment fields, adopt proactive measures, appropriate new world of work and the enhancement of human capital.
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