使用Tree-EMD的数据披露的高隐私性

D. Bhattacharyya, Tai-hoon Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在每天的微数据发布对所有组织都非常有用,使研究人员和决策者能够分析数据并了解重要信息。隐私是这里最重要的因素之一。现有的隐私措施方法之一,如k-匿名,可以防止身份泄露,但它不能有效地防止属性泄露。另一个隐私措施是l-diversity,它试图解决这个问题。然而,仅仅阻止属性披露是不够的,也不经济,而且在信息利用上是失败的。因此,一个被称为t-亲密的基本模型和许多被称为(n, t)-亲密的通用隐私模型被开发出来,以在隐私和效用之间取得良好的平衡。底层模型t-封闭性,它要求敏感属性在任何等价类中的分布接近整个表中属性的分布(即,两个分布之间的空间不应该是一个阈值t)。(n, t)-封闭性提供了更高的效用。这些接近度测量需要评估的可能性分布受害地球移动者的距离(EMD)测量。我们倾向于建议使用基于经济树的副学士学位规则,Tree-EMD。tree - emd利用了这样一个事实,即基于单纯形算法的问题求解器的基本可能解决方案形成生成树。未知变量的数量从初始EMD的0 (N2)减少到O(N)。在本文中,我们倾向于介绍实现Tree-EMD的技术,并进行先进的实验来证明其效力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Privacy for Data Disclosures Using Tree-EMD
Now a day's micro data publishing is very useful to the all the organizations that enables the researchers and policy-makers to analyze the data and learn important information. Privacy is a one of the most important factor here. One of the existing methods for privacy measures such as k-anonymity protects against identity disclosures, but it is not providing affective protection against attribute disclosures. Another privacy measure is l-diversity attempts to solve this problem. However, it's neither enough nor economical to forestall attribute disclosures and fails at information utilization. Therefore a base model known as t-closeness and a lot of versatile privacy model known as (n, t)-closeness was developed to archives a decent balance between privacy and utility. The bottom model t-closeness, which needs that the distribution of a sensitive attribute in any equivalence class is near the distribution of the attribute within the overall table (i.e., the space between the 2 distributions ought to be no quite a threshold t). (n, t)-closeness offers higher utility. These closeness measures need likelihood distributions that are assessed victimization Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) measure. We have a tendency to propose to use associate degree economical tree-based rule, Tree-EMD. Tree-EMD exploits the very fact that a basic possible resolution of the simplex algorithm-based problem solver forms a spanning tree. The quantity of unknown variables is reduced to O(N) from O(N2) of the initial EMD. During this paper, we have a tendency to introduce techniques that are implementation of the Tree-EMD and perform advanced experiments to demonstrate its potency.
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