重新定位和按摩通过神经紊乱降低平定病人的减压度:病例报告

Najihah Najihah, Ita Sulistiani, Ferly Yacoline Pailungan, Musdalifah Musdalifah, I. Wijaya, Abdul Thalib, Alfian Mas’ud, Takdir Tahir, Titi Iswanty Afelya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中风和其他神经功能障碍会导致身体功能障碍,如认知、循环、肌肉力量、外围功能、影响患者感官和运动系统的生理学。这导致病人停滞不前。长期停滞不前会对人体的压力表面造成伤害,这种压力被称为dekubitus,尤其是在突出的部位。其原因是通过神经紊乱来降低病人的积极性和体重。本研究是基于护理实践的证据的应用,该方法的病例研究方法发现每天红斑伤口的变化。在EBNP的应用中,所有接受EBNP治疗的病人都是Wahidin sudirosodo Makassar医生的3个神经病房的病人。采用的抽样技术是采样,样本是根据主要期刊中用于治疗的编号(NNT)确定的。EBNP的实施发现,在7天的时间里,重新定位和按摩可以降低伤口的直径,使伤口的颜色接近周围的颜色,更快地降低一级dekubitus的病变,更快地降低el段的dekubitus dedebitus。据推断,重新定位和按摩对三名神经系统疾病瓦希丁·苏迪洛索多·马卡萨医生的神经系统疾病进行深度1 - 2的非移位和治疗有效。因此,护士应该对dekubitus进行筛选,如果发现1和2度(dekubitus)的症状,则应每2小时和每天按摩2次,至少7天。中风和其他神经缺陷疾病会导致各种形式的身体缺陷,如认知缺陷、电路、肌肉力量、外皮功能、物理效果,这些影响感官和运动系统。这让病人无法移动。推进不动性将构成一种风险的伤害,即所谓压力,特别是未来的威胁。因此,重新定位和按摩的管理局减少了神经疾病患者的压力的降低。这项研究是基于证据的护理实践的应用,在每天发生的压力下会发生变化。EBNP应用中的居民都在wihidin sudirosodo Makassar医生所在的3间神经病房里接受治疗。样本采用的技术是采样,样本基于《主要期刊》的规定,该杂志曾作为EBNP的执行指南。results》EBNP implementation管理局》找到了那个为7天重新定位和按摩可以减少伤之大小,直径。颜色颜色》改变了近奎克立surrounding skin,再减少头部受伤在压力之学位ulcerss快1个学位,和更多减少鞋跟上的压力溃疡之学位。结果是,在第三间神经病房的瓦希丁·苏迪罗索多·马卡萨医生的三间神经病房里,对压力的重复和反应有效。所以护士应该弯曲,如果有压力信号1和2应该是重复每2小时并按摩一天至少7天的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reposisi dan Massage Menurunkan Derajat Dekubitus pada Pasien Immobilisasi dengan Gangguan Neurologis: Case Report
Stroke dan penyakit gangguan fungsi neurologis lainnya akan mengakibatkan berbagai macam gangguan fungsi tubuh seperti gangguan fungsi kognitif, sirkulasi, kekuatan otot, fungsi perifer, fisiologis yang akan berpengaruh pada sistem sensorik dan motorik penderitanya. Hal ini membuat pasien mengalami immobilisasi.  Immobilisasi yang lama akan menimbulkan resiko kerusakan pada permukaan tubuh yang tertekan yang disebut dengan dekubitus terutama pada daerah-daerah yang menonjol. Oleh karena dilakukan pemberian tindakan reposisi dan massage untuk menurunkan derajat dekubitus pasien imobilisasi dengan gangguan neurologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melihat perubahan pada luka dekubitus yang terjadi setiap hari. Populasi dalam penerapan EBNP ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dirawat di Ruang perawatan Lontara 3 Neuro RS dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sampel ditentukan berdasarkan Number Needed to Treat (NNT) dari jurnal utama yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penerapan EBNP. Hasil implementasi EBNP ditemukan bahwa pemberian reposisi dan massage selama 7 hari dapat menurunkan ukuran diameter luka, memberikan perubahan warna mendekati warna kulit di sekitar, lebih cepat menurunkan derajat luka pada dekubitus derajat 1, dan lebih cepat menurunkan derajat dekubitus pada bagian Heel.  Disimpulkan bahwa reposisi dan massage efektif dalam menurunkan dekubitus derajat 1 dan 2 pada pasien imobilisasi dengan gangguan neurologis di Ruang Lontara 3 Neuro RS dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Sehingga perawat sebaiknya melakukan screening dekubitus dan jika ditemukan tanda-tanda dekubitus derajat 1 dan 2 sebaiknya dilakukan kombinasi reposisi tiap 2 jam dan massage 2 kali sehari minimal selama 7 hari. Stroke and other neurological dysfunction diseases will result in various kinds of bodily disorders such as cognitive impairment, circulation, muscle strength, peripheral function, physiological effects that will affect the sensory and motor systems. This makes the patient immobilized. Prolonged immobilization will pose a risk of damage to depressed body surfaces called pressure ulcers, especially on prominent areas. Therefore, the administration of repositioning and massage measures to reduce the degree of pressure ulcers of immobilized patients with neurological disorders. This research is the application of Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) with a case study approach that looks at changes in pressure ulcers that occur every day. The population in the application of EBNP is all patients treated in the Lontara 3 room Neuro at Hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, the sample is determined based on the Number Needed to Treat (NNT) from the main journal that is used as a guideline for the implementation of EBNP. The results of the EBNP implementation found that the administration of repositioning and massage for 7 days can reduce the size of the wound diameter, provide color changes close to the color of the surrounding skin, more quickly reduce the degree of injury in pressure ulcerss 1 degree, and more quickly reduce the degree of pressure ulcers on the heel. It was concluded that repositioning and massage are effective in reducing pressure ulcers 1 and 2 in immobilized patients with neurological disorders in the Lontara 3 room Neuro Hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. So that nurses should do dekubituss and if there are signs of pressure ulcers 1 and 2 should be a combination of repositioning every 2 hours and massage twice a day for at least 7 days.
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