雾霾大气气溶胶遥感研究

S. Mukai, M. Yasumoto, M. Nakata, I. Sano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,东亚地区的空气污染变得严重,严重的空气污染物和亚洲沙尘全年都从中国输送到邻国。在本研究中,我们重点研究了6月份发生在北京周边地区的重霾事件,当时卫星和地面测量都检测到了严重的气溶胶事件。通过地球大气模式的辐射传输模拟,实现了卫星大气气溶胶特征的反演。气溶胶模型是由全球气溶胶监测网络(NASA/AERONET)编制的。本文表明,在气溶胶事件的情况下,辐射传输问题可以用逐次散射的方法来解决。此外,我们得出结论,6月份北京周边地区的空气污染主要是由于人为气溶胶排放的增加,此外东南亚地区农业生物质燃烧产生的含碳气溶胶也造成了污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aerosol remote sensing for Hazy atmosphere
Air pollution in East Asia has become severe in recent years, with heavy air pollutants and Asian dust being transported from China to neighboring countries throughout the year. In this study, we focus on heavy haze event occurring around Beijing in June, when a serious aerosol episode was detected by both satellite and ground measurements. Retrieval of atmospheric aerosol characteristics from satellite is achieved by radiative transfer simulation in the Earth atmosphere model. The aerosol model is compiled from the worldwide aerosol monitoring network (NASA/AERONET). It is shown here that the radiative transfer problem in the case of aerosol episode is solved by a method of successive order of scattering. In addition we conclude that air pollution around Beijing in June is mainly due to increasing emissions of the anthropogenic aerosols, furthermore carbonaceous aerosols from agriculture biomass burning in Southeast Asia also contribute to the pollution.
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