批判社会语言学与课程设计

Jorge Mendez Seijas, L. Spino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了美国东北部一所大型州立大学为西班牙语传承者开设的一门课程。据报道,高智商学生在学术和社会环境中普遍面临基于语言的歧视做法和态度。为了挑战这种歧视,传统语言教育必须为学生提供知识和分析工具,以解构诋毁语言的意识形态及其背后的一些社会政治力量。这样做可能有助于打破这些意识形态的符号束缚,并通过对语言变化的欣赏促进语言收益。然而,在美国,寻求实现这一目标的以批判性为导向的HL课程仍然很少。因此,这项工作旨在通过展示新课程背后的基本原理,并在批判性社会语言学研究与每个课程单元的内容和任务之间建立明确的联系,为如何设计这种类型的课程做出贡献。与其他HL课程不同,这些课程的关键部分是对更传统的语言和文化内容的补充,这门课程将语言意识形态的神秘化作为其主要推动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Sociolinguistics Meets Curriculum Design
This manuscript describes a course for heritage speakers (HSs) of Spanish implemented at a large state university in the Northeast US. As has been reported, HSs face pervasive language-based discriminatory practices and attitudes within academic and societal contexts. To challenge this discrimination, heritage language (HL) education must provide students with knowledge and analytic tools to deconstruct denigrating language ideologies as well as some of the sociopolitical forces undergirding them. Doing so may help break the symbolic shackles of these ideologies and foster linguistic gains through the appreciation of linguistic variation. Critically-oriented HL courses looking to achieve this goal, however, are still scarce in the US. Hence, this work aims to contribute to ongoing discussions of how to design this type of course by presenting the rationale behind this new curriculum and making explicit connections between critical sociolinguistics research and the content and tasks of each course unit. Unlike other HL courses whose critical component is an add-on to more traditional linguistic and cultural content, this course makes demystifying language ideologies its main driving force.
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