美国在克里斯·海德的《鲁莽》中对20世纪身份和个人主义的表现

J. Masterson
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摘要

1973年,克里斯·海德从她的家乡俄亥俄州搬到了伦敦。现在,她在英国的时间是在美国的两倍多,只是为了照顾即将去世的父母而短暂回英国——她的自传《鲁莽》(2015)也因此得以出版。当她搬到伦敦时,她觉得自己找到了精神家园,这与她快速变化的家乡阿克伦形成了鲜明对比。在形成这种联系的过程中,海德可以从英国的角度告诉我们很多关于美国的事情。例如,她生活在肯特州立大学枪击案的前线,而英国仍然没有街头斗殴者的一席之地:她的美国既不是她的英雄基思·理查兹的狂野西部,也不是她前夫雷·戴维斯的“不断将自己定位于-à-vis美国”。她是一个失败社会的真实写照。海德是一个复杂的角色。出了名的脾气暴躁,非常注重隐私,为什么这个美国人会成为一个如此亲英的人,生活在臭名昭著的英国媒体的鼻子底下?出于对美国梦的不满,她选择逃到20世纪70年代娱乐圈最令人兴奋的地方。谈到她的物质遗产,她说:“那是‘充满机遇的土地’,但像我这样的人当时并没有很多机会。”她是多么有先见之明啊,因为那些失败现在在美国政治中得到了报应。Chrissie Hynde可以说是“英国他者”的缩影,如果你愿意的话,一个合法的外国人,对大洋彼岸的世界提供了敏锐的眼光和评论。就像她之前的亨利·詹姆斯一样,她在对美国的尖锐分析中,比任何人都多了一份见多见广的动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
America in Performance of 20th Century Identity and Individualism in Chrissie Hynde’s Reckless
Chrissie Hynde relocated to London from her native Ohio in 1973. She has now spent well over twice as much time in Britain as she has in America, only moving back briefly to care for her dying parents - whose passing facilitated the releasing of her autobiography: Reckless (2015). When she moved to London she felt she had found her spiritual home, in direct contrast to Akron, her fast changing hometown. In forming this link Hynde can tell us a lot about America from a British perspective. She lived on the front line with, for example, first hand experience of the Kent State University shooting, whilst England still had no place for the Street Fighting Man: Her America is not the wild west of her hero Keith Richards, nor the ‘continuous positioning of himself vis-à-vis America’ of her ex-husband Ray Davies. Hers is the visceral and realistic picture of a failing society. Hynde is a complex character. Famously tetchy, intensely private, why did this American become such an Anglophile, living under the noses of the infamous English media? Cynical of the American Dream she chose to escape to what was the most exciting place in the world of entertainment in the 1970s. Talking of her material heritage she states ‘it was the ‘land of opportunity’ but people like mine didn’t get very many back then’. How prescient she was, as those failures come home to roost now in the politics of the US. Chrissie Hynde is arguably the epitome of the ‘British Other’, a legal alien if you will, offering a perceptive eye and commentary upon the world across the pond. Like Henry James before her, she adds an extra, informed, dynamic in her sharp analysis of America compared to anyone else.
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