Adremover:用于拦截广告的改进的机器学习方法

Thu Vo, Chetan Jaiswal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现在网络上的广告呈爆炸式增长。我们访问的大多数网站都包含广告,甚至包括Facebook、Google和Twitter。有时,它也可能看起来有人在监视我们,因为有一些事件,比如广告,显示的内容正是你不久前搜索的内容。此类事件的发生是网络跟踪的结果。最初,广告是为了支持企业和公司推销他们的产品,并说服用户购买它们。网络追踪器是用来追踪用户与网站的互动,从而改善用户体验。然而,其中一些允许广告作为恶意广告,这可能会利用这些功能窃取用户的敏感信息。为了应对这种广告(恶意软件)的海啸,一些广告拦截器被创建,并作为浏览器扩展免费提供,用于阻止广告和跟踪器,其中大多数使用手工制作的过滤列表,其中一些应用机器学习方法。然而,由于过时的过滤列表或白名单,以及无法识别全新的广告签名,它们中的大多数都无法提供屏蔽所有不良内容所需的功能和智能。在应用了几种机器学习方法并对它们进行比较之后,我们提出了我们的工具AdRemover,这是一种使用包含广告和非广告的url列表作为数据集的新方法。从我们的数据集中分离20%的测试数据和80%的训练数据,应用随机森林的分类率超过98%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ADREMOVER: THE IMPROVED MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR BLOCKING ADS
There is an explosion in the advertisements over web nowadays. Most of the websites we visit contain ads, even Facebook, Google and Twitter. Sometimes, it could also appear that someone is spying on us because there are incidents like ads that show up with the content exactly what you have been searching not long ago. Such events happen as a result of Web Tracking. Initially, ads were meant to support businesses and companies to market their products and persuade the users to purchase them. Web Tracker were meant to track the user interaction with the website so it can improve the user experience. However, some of these have allowed ads as malvertisements, which may take advantage of these functionalities to steal the users sensitive information. To counter this tsunami of ads (malware), several ad blockers were created and are freely available as a browser extension and serve the purpose of blocking ads and trackers and most of them use the hand-crafted filter lists, some of them apply the machine learning approach. However, because of outdated filter-list or white-list and also inability to identify brand new ad signatures, most of them do not provide the depth of functionality and intelligence required to block all the undesirable content. After applying several machine learning approaches and comparing them, we propose our tool, AdRemover, that is a novel approach using the list of URLs which contains Ad and Non-Ad as the dataset. The classification applying Random Forest exceeds 98% with the splitted 20% testing data and 80% training data from our dataset.
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