使用FastText从大型软件需求中提取聚类术语表术语

Kushagra Bhatia, S. Mishra, Arpit Sharma
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引用次数: 8

摘要

需求文档中使用的专门术语应该在术语表中定义。我们提出了一种从大型需求文档中自动提取和聚类术语表术语的技术。我们使用文本分块和WordNet去除来提取候选词汇表术语。接下来,我们应用最先进的神经词嵌入模型,基于语义相似度度量对词汇表术语进行聚类。词嵌入能够捕获一个词的上下文,并计算其与文档中使用的其他词的语义相似关系。它用于集群确保以类似方式使用的术语属于同一集群。我们将我们的技术应用于CrowdRE数据集,这是一个大型数据集,包含大约3000个智能家居应用的人群生成需求。为了衡量我们的提取和聚类技术的有效性,我们从CrowdRE数据集中手动提取词汇表术语并将其聚类,并将其用于计算精度、召回率和覆盖率。结果表明,我们的方法对于从大量需求中提取和聚类术语表术语非常有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clustering Glossary Terms Extracted from Large-Sized Software Requirements using FastText
Specialized terms used in the requirements document should be defined in a glossary. We propose a technique for automated extraction and clustering of glossary terms from large-sized requirements documents. We use text chunking combined with WordNet removal to extract candidate glossary terms. Next, we apply a state-of-the art neural word embeddings model for clustering glossary terms based on semantic similarity measures. Word embeddings are capable of capturing the context of a word and compute its semantic similarity relation with other words used in a document. Its use for clustering ensures that terms that are used in similar ways belong to the same cluster. We apply our technique to the CrowdRE dataset, which is a large-sized dataset with around 3000 crowd-generated requirements for smart home applications. To measure the effectiveness of our extraction and clustering technique we manually extract and cluster the glossary terms from CrowdRE dataset and use it for computing precision, recall and coverage. Results indicate that our approach can be very useful for extracting and clustering of glossary terms from a large body of requirements.
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