文化在欧盟外交政策中的作用:在国际文化关系与文化外交之间

R. Higgott
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了文化在欧盟对外关系中的作用。首先,它追溯了欧盟在对外关系中实施的文化政策的制度演变。它关注文化外交和国际文化关系之间的区别。其次,阐述了欧盟对外关系中文化战略方针的局限性,特别关注国际体系变化的后果以及文化关系中超国家行动的组织和法律限制。本文论证了当前的全球环境如何不利于欧盟战略方针所设想的在国际关系中部署文化。我们认为,如果不加强其规范精神和传统的自由主义和国际主义方法,欧盟几乎没有机会实现基于旨在实现全球团结的参与性和争论性方法的国际文化关系。更有可能的是,文化外交被理解为公共外交的一种形式,其特点是支持欧盟日益增长的地缘政治议程的战略沟通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of culture in EU Foreign Policy: Between International Cultural Relations and Cultural Diplomacy
This article offers an analysis of the role of culture in the European Union's external relations. Firstly, it traces the institutional evolution of the cultural policies implemented by the EU in its external relations. It picks up on the distinction between cultural diplomacy and international cultural relations. Secondly, the limits of the EU's strategic approach to culture in external relations are illustrated, with particular attention given to the consequences of changes in the international system and the organisational and legal limits of supranational action in cultural relations. The paper demonstrates how the current global context is not conducive to the deployment of culture in international relations as envisioned in the EU strategic approach. We argue that without a strengthening of its normative spirit and traditional liberal-cum-internationalist approach, the EU has little chance of achieving international cultural relations based on a participatory and argumentative approach aimed at achieving global solidarity. More likely is a cultural diplomacy understood as a form of public diplomacy and characterised by strategic communication supportive of the EU’s increasingly geo-political agenda.
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