采用可解释人工智能进行x射线图像分类的新方法

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摘要

卷积神经网络(cnn)等稳健的“黑盒”算法以其高预测性能而闻名。然而,解释和解释这些算法的能力仍然需要在理解直接或间接影响预测性能的有影响的、更重要的是可解释的特征方面进行创新。鉴于上述需求,本研究提出了一种基于交互的方法-影响评分(I-score) -筛选图像中的噪声和非信息变量,因此它滋养了一个具有可解释和可解释特征的环境,这些特征与特征预测性直接相关。我们将提出的方法应用于肺炎胸片图像数据集的实际应用,并产生了最先进的结果。我们演示了如何在不牺牲预测性能的情况下,通过提高解释能力和可解释性,将所提出的方法应用于更一般的大数据问题。本文的贡献开辟了一个新的角度,使社区更接近XAI问题的未来管道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Approach to Adopt Explainable Artificial Intelligence in X-ray Image Classification
Robust “Blackbox” algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known for making high prediction performance. However, the ability to explain and interpret these algorithms still require innovation in the understanding of influential and, more importantly, explainable features that directly or indirectly impact the performance of predictivity. In view of the above needs, this study proposes an interaction- based methodology – Influence Score (I-score) – to screen out the noisy and non-informative variables in the images hence it nourishes an environment with explainable and interpretable features that are directly associated to feature predictivity. We apply the proposed method on a real-world application in Pneumonia Chest X-ray Image data set and produced state- of-the-art results. We demonstrate how to apply the proposed approach for more general big data problems by improving the explain ability and interpretability without sacrificing the prediction performance. The contribution of this paper opens a novel angle that moves the community closer to the future pipelines of XAI problems.
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