(深度)框架学习

Jonatas Wehrmann, Rodrigo C. Barros, Gabriel S. Simões, Thomas S. Paula, D. Ruiz
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引用次数: 20

摘要

从视频中学习内容不是一件容易的事情,传统的计算机视觉机器学习方法很难令人满意地做到这一点。然而,在过去的几年里,机器学习社区已经看到了深度学习方法的兴起,这些方法显着提高了几种计算机视觉应用程序的准确性,例如卷积神经网络(ConvNets)。本文探讨了卷积神经网络在电影预告片类型分类问题中的适用性。为电影分配类型尤其具有挑战性,因为类型是一种非物质特征,不存在于电影帧中,所以现成的图像检测模型不能直接应用于这种情况。因此,我们提出了一种新的分类方法,它封装了多个不同的卷积神经网络来执行类型分类,即CoNNECT,其中每个卷积神经网络学习从电影帧中捕获不同方面的特征。我们将我们的新方法与当前最先进的电影分类技术进行了比较,后者利用了众所周知的图像描述符和低级别的手工特征。结果表明,在这项任务中,CoNNECT显著优于最先进的方法,朝着有效解决类型分类问题的方向发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
(Deep) Learning from Frames
Learning content from videos is not an easy task and traditional machine learning approaches for computer vision have difficulties in doing it satisfactorily. However, in the past couple of years the machine learning community has seen the rise of deep learning methods that significantly improve the accuracy of several computer vision applications, e.g., Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets). In this paper, we explore the suitability of ConvNets for the movie trailers genre classification problem. Assigning genres to movies is particularly challenging because genre is an immaterial feature that is not physically present in a movie frame, so off-the-shelf image detection models cannot be directly applied to this context. Hence, we propose a novel classification method that encapsulates multiple distinct ConvNets to perform genre classification, namely CoNNECT, where each ConvNet learns features that capture distinct aspects from the movie frames. We compare our novel approach with the current state-of-the-art techniques for movie classification, which make use of well-known image descriptors and low-level handcrafted features. Results show that CoNNECT significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in this task, moving towards effectively solving the genre classification problem.
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