无人机对致动器故障和阵风的弹性控制

Mohamed Nadir Boukoberine, Roy Khattar, M. Benbouzid, N. Moubayed
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引用次数: 2

摘要

无人机预计会受到不同的干扰,如执行器故障或阵风,特别是在户外操作时。这可能会严重影响无人机的任务,甚至可能导致坠毁。考虑到这些情况,必须在无人机中实施稳健且有弹性的控制,以实现抗风功能,并在有故障的执行器下运行,以减少坠机几率。在本文中,四轴飞行器在引入致动器故障和阵风条件下进行了仿真。提出了线性二次型调节器(LQR)和滑模控制(SMC)两种控制方法。仿真结果表明,在响应执行器故障和阵风时,滑模控制器比线性二次型调节器有轻微的优势。然而,这两种策略都能够防止四轴飞行器故障。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drone Resilient Control Against Actuator Failures and Wind Gusts
Drones are expected to be exposed to different disturbances such as actuator failures or wind gusts, especially when operating outdoors. This can heavily affect the drone’s mission and may even cause a crash. Considering these situations, a robust and resilient control has to be implemented in the drone to enable wind rejection and operate with faulty actuators de-creasing crash chances. In this paper, quadcopter simulations are performed while introducing actuator failures and under wind gusts. Two control approaches are proposed: Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and Sliding Mode Controle (SMC). Simulation results show a slight advantage for the sliding mode controller over the linear quadratic regulator in responding to actuator failures and wind gusts. However, both strategies were able to prevent the quadcopter from malfunction.
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