特大灾害中农村“永不死”网络的评价

Noriki Uchida, Kazuo Takahata, Y. Shibata, N. Shiratori
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引用次数: 3

摘要

日本大约80%的国土位于山区或沿海地区,所以当发生像2011年3月11日日本地震和海啸这样的特大灾难时,大多数城市都应该注意隔离。事实上,在这次地震中,日本北部沿海地区有许多地区因破坏、停电和网络信息系统堵塞而被孤立。在如此大规模的灾难中,重要的是保持连通性,以避免与其他地区隔离,并在疏散避难所和灾难总部之间迅速恢复网络连接。本文介绍了我们提出的由认知无线网络和卫星系统组成的“永不死网络”,并以2011年3月11日日本大地震和海啸重灾区岩手县沿海城市等农村地区为例进行了评估。结果表明,该系统比有线、无线和认知无线等传统网络系统恢复速度快,可用于超大规模灾害的隔离。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Never Die Network for a Rural Area in an Ultra Large Scale Disaster
About 80 percent of Japan is located in the mountain or coast sides, and so most cities should be concerned to be isolated when a ultra large disaster happens such as Japan Earthquake and Tsunami on March 11th, 2011. In fact, in the earthquake, there were many areas in the coast side of northern Japan where is isolated because of the damages, blackouts, and congestions of network information systems. In case of such a large-scale disaster, it is important to keep connectivity to avoid the isolation from other areas, and to reactivate network connections quickly within disaster areas such as between evacuation shelters and disaster headquarter. In this paper, Never Die Network consisted of cognitive wireless networks and satellite system that we have proposed is introduced, and the evaluations are held in assumptions of rural areas such as the coast cities of Iwate Prefecture where heavily disaster by Japan Earthquake and Tsunami on March 11th, 2011. The results shows that the proposed system is quickly recovered than other traditional network systems such as wired, wireless, and cognitive wireless network systems, and it is considered to be useful for the isolation by a ultra large scale disaster.
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