简单的通用非线性纵向飞行仿真,避免了静、动稳定导数

Jiří Matějů
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了一种最直接地模拟飞机非线性纵向飞行动力学的简单方法。该方法基于分析经验飞行动力学的物理原理。非线性,如失速或推力依赖于速度,可以包括在内。静态和动态稳定性导数不需要,但可以作为输出计算。该模型适用于各种飞行器概念。例如,基于飞行试验数据的高级模型可以通过低级分析方法进行修改,例如修改水平尾翼面积。不需要特殊的仿真软件。将该模型与线性模型和飞行试验进行了比较。该模型为快速飞行动力学计算提供了有价值的分析经验数据。模型易于访问和理解,甚至与飞行动力学和计算机编程的基本知识。该方法的主要应用是在精度要求不高的概念设计中,即使VLM、CFD或飞行试验数据可以提高精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simple universal nonlinear longitudinal flight simulation with avoiding of static and dynamic stability derivatives
This paper shows simple method to simulate nonlinear longitudinal flight dynamic of an aircraft in the most direct way. The method is based on physical principles of an analytical-empiric flight dynamics. Non-linearity, as stall or thrust dependent on velocity, can be included. Static and dynamic stability derivatives are not required but can be computed as an output. The model is applicable for various aircraft conceptions. Higher level model, for example, based on flight tests data, can be modified by low-level analytical methods, e.g. for modification of horizontal tail area. No special simulation software is necessary. The model is compared to linear model and flight test experiment. This model, together with valuable analytical-empiric data, might be applied for fast flight dynamic computations. Model is easily accessible and understandable even with basic knowledge of flight dynamic and computer programming. The main application of the method is conceptual design when high precision is not expected, even if VLM, CFD or flight test data can improve the precision.
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