电网维修工票决策中的历史相似工票匹配与提取

Tong Liu, Shaoyan Li, X. Gu, Tieqiang Wang, Peng Lu, Xin Cao, Xiaodong Yang, Wei Wang, Hao Lv, Chunxian Feng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了发挥电网历史维修工单对编制新工单的重要参考价值,实现多向决策支持,提出了一种工单文本的智能匹配与提取方法。首先,利用电力领域知识对电网安全措施信息文本进行预处理;针对文本表示不规范的问题,提出了一种改进的包含主词和辅助词的两级词袋(BOW)模型。然后,引入词频率-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)方法提取文本特征;最后,采用余弦相似度法计算维修设备关键信息与历史场景的多变量相似度。该方法克服了词序倒置和多词单义问题,提高了匹配效率和精度。因此,通过改进的历史相似工单匹配和提取方法,调度人员和操作员在制定新工单时可以得到更全面的决策支持。以实际电网为例,验证了该方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical Similar Ticket Matching and Extraction used for Power Grid Maintenance Work Ticket Decision Making
In order to play to the important reference value of historical maintenance work ticket in power grid for making new work ticket and realize multi-directional decision support, a method of intelligent matching and extraction of work ticket text is proposed. Firstly, the text of power grid security measures information is preprocessed with the power field knowledge. Aiming at the problem of non-standard text representation, an improved two-level bag of word (BOW) model with main word and auxiliary words is proposed. Then, Term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method is introduced and used to extract text features. Finally, cosine similarity method is used to calculate the multi-variable similarity between the critical information of maintenance equipment and the historical scenes. The problems of word order inversion and multi-word one meaning can be eliminated by the proposed method, and then the matching efficiency and precision can be improved. Hence, with the improved historical similar ticket matching and extraction method, the dispatchers and operators can get more comprehensive decision support when making new work tickets. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated on several cases based on an actual power grid.
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