频谱噪声测井在水平井多级压裂增产体积分析中的应用前景

V. Nagimov, A. Alekseev, E. Tolmachev, Yu. V. Maslennikova, I. Shigapov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低渗透油藏开发最有效的技术是水平井多级水力压裂。这类井的一个特殊特点是,在绝大多数情况下,裂缝产生的流量微不足道,并且仍然低于常规生产测井套件中大多数工具的灵敏度阈值。此外,非常规油藏的开发,如Bazhenov地层,需要应用特殊的水力压裂技术。因此,估算每个压裂段对总产量的贡献和诊断活动压裂是必不可少的,也是具有挑战性的任务。为了解决这些问题,在Bazhenov地层的一口水平井中使用的生产测井套件中包含了频谱噪声测井工具,该工具不仅可以定位流层,还适用于识别流层类型。针对上述问题,本文讨论了光谱鼻测井数据分析的方法,并提供了在Kranoleninsk油田Palyanovo地区的水平井中应用生产测井辅助SNL的几个案例,该地区在Bazhenov矿床进行了多级压裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects for the Spectral Noise Logging Application in the Analysis of Stimulated Reservoir Volume in Horizontal Wells with Multistage Fracturing
The most effective technique of low-permeability reservoir development is multistage hydraulic fracturing (hydrofrac) in horizontal wells. One of the specific features in operating such wells is that in the vast majority of cases flow rates from the created fractures are insignificant and remain below the sensitivity threshold of most tools that are part of the conventional production logging suite. In addition, development of unconventional reservoirs, such as Bazhenov formation, requires application of special hydraulic fracturing techniques. Therefore, estimation of the contribution from each frac stage into the total production and diagnostics of active fracs are essential and challenging tasks. To solve these tasks, the production logging suite that was run in a horizontal well to Bazhenov formation included Spectral Noise Logging tool which can not only locate the flow zones but is also suitable for identification of the flow zone type. This paper discusses the approaches to Spectral Nose Logging data analysis focused on the problem mentioned above and provides several case studies dealing with application of the production logging suite supplemented with SNL in a horizontal well drilled in Palyanovo area of Kranoleninsk field where multistage fracs had been carried out in the Bazhenov Deposits.
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