全球经济危机对东南欧就业趋势和政策影响的性质和范围

Qerim Qerimi, B. Sergi
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文研究了全球经济衰退的影响,其性质和对东南欧地区就业状况的影响。随着金融危机向实体部门蔓延,其影响程度不一,从相对轻微到毁灭性的影响,都不可避免地影响到全球人民的生活,最贫困的人是最脆弱和最边缘化的人,他们承受着特别沉重的负担。这场危机对特定人群,特别是妇女和儿童、移徙者和少数群体的社会和经济权利和福祉产生了不成比例的影响。本文以东南欧为背景,主要探讨全球金融危机对该地区就业和贫困趋势的影响。因此,报告试图说明失业和在适当情况下贫穷趋势受到危机影响的程度。然而,参与率和就业率可以根据性别、教育水平、年龄或城市/农村出身而有所不同,正如在许多这些国家一样。尤其要观察危机带来的社会差距及其范围。参考数据主要来源于世界银行、国际货币基金组织、国际劳工组织等权威机构以及各国统计局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nature and the Scope of the Global Economic Crisis’ Impact on Employment Trends and Policies in South East Europe
This paper investigates the impact of the global economic downturn, its nature and impacts on the state of employment in the region of South East Europe. As the financial crisis spilled over into the real sector, its effects, with varying magnitude, ranging from relatively consequential to devastating, were such that inescapably impacted lives across the planet, with the poorest as the most vulnerable and marginalized bearing a particularly heavy burden. The crisis has had disproportionate impacts on social and economic rights and well-being of specific groups of people, in particular, women and children, migrants and minorities. Limited to the context of South East Europe, this paper’s main thrust is to explore what impact the global financial crisis has exerted on the employment and poverty trends across the region. It thus seeks to delineate the extent to which unemployment and, where applicable, poverty trends have been affected by the crisis. Nevertheless, participation and employment rates can differ, as they do in many of these countries in question, according to gender, level of education, age or urban/rural origin. The crisis’ ensuing social gap and its scope shall be particularly observed. The referenced data mainly originate from such authoritative agencies as the World Bank, IMF, ILO as well as national bureaus of statistics.
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