航海安全导则分析

Sergei Liutko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代航海中的航行安全问题在许多学者的科学著作中得到了广泛研究。对主题领域- -船舶航行安全- -的描述以不同的术语为特征,例如“航海安全”、“航运安全”或“航行安全”。然而,人们很难找到这些术语的明确定义。每个作者都从自己的角度考虑船舶航行安全,并以不同的方式解释这一术语。“航行安全”一词没有明确的界限,也没有单一的定义。作者使用这个术语是指由单一目标联合起来的学科领域或活动。这里定义了术语“安全”的自治部分。这个术语根据主题领域的不同而发生变化,这可以通过用于实现给定安全级别的工具的可变性来解释。对海运业中“安全”一词的整体描述特别重要,这将消除差异,并有助于澄清与海上安全有关的现代术语。对有关航海安全问题的科学著作、指南、标准进行了分析,提出了术语仪器的分类方法。寻找和发展防止船舶在运行过程中发生事故的新途径和新方法变得越来越重要。目前,尽管对水运安全问题进行了大量的研究工作,但水运安全概念的形成和系统化还不够。考虑了“航行安全”、“航海安全”或“航运安全”概念之间的关系。提出了概念分类的思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of guidelines concerning navigation safety
The problem of navigation safety in modern navigation has been widely studied in the scientific works by many authors. Description of the subject area ‒ the safety of ship navigation ‒ is characterized by different terms, such as “safety of seafaring”, “safety of shipping” or “navigation safety”. However, one can hardly come across a clear definition of the terms. Each author considers the safety of a vessel's navigation from his own point of view and interprets this term in a different way. The term “safety of navigation” does not have clear boundaries, nor a single definition. Using this term the authors mean a subject area or activities united by a single goal. There is defined the autonomous part of the term “security”. This term refracts depending on the subject area, which can be explained by variability of the tools used to achieve a given level of security. A holistic description of the term “safety” in the maritime industry is of particular importance, which will eliminate discrepancies and help clarify the modern terms related to maritime safety. There have been analyzed scientific works, guidelines, standards on the problem of navigation safety and proposed a classification of the terminological apparatus. The search and development of new approaches and methods for preventing ship accidents in the course of operation are becoming increasingly important. At present, the concept of safety in water transport has not been formed and systematized sufficiently, despite the excessive amount of research works devoted to this subject. The relationship between the concepts of “safety of navigation”, “safety of seafaring” or “safety of shipping” is considered. The idea of the concepts classification is proposed.
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