农业供水问题

B. Kizyaev, S. Isaeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧洲领土俄罗斯南部和西伯利亚西部地区正在经历缺水。水资源缺乏是在该国经济和灌溉用水总量减少的背景下发生的。必须减少非生产性水的损失,改进灌溉和排水系统和灌溉技术。这将对扩散污染和农田排水水体的生态状况产生积极影响。可以扩大地下水与地表水一起用于饮用水供应和灌溉。需要考虑河流流量的地域再分配问题。有必要重新审查水管理组织的主要规定,建立统一的水管理结构,实现农业高效用水。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To the question of agricultural water supply
Regions in the south of the European territory of Russia and Western Siberia are experiencing water scarcity. The lack of water resources takes place against the background of a decrease in total water use in the country’s economy and in irrigation. It is necessary to reduce unproductive water losses, improve irrigation and drainage systems and irrigation technologies. This will positively affect diffuse pollution and the ecological state of water bodies draining agricultural land. It is possible to expand the use of groundwater in conjunction with surface water for drinking water supply and irrigation. Requires consideration of the problem of territorial redistribution of river flow. It is necessary to review the main provisions of the organization of water management and create a unified water management structure for efficient water use in agriculture.
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