Олена В. Птащенко, Катерина В. Ватолінська, Олександр В. Бєкетов
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摘要

本文提供了洞察国际营销的主要要素,有助于建立乌克兰高科技企业的贸易合作。强调在现代现实中,高技术市场是增长最快的市场之一;高新技术产业的市场价值决定了高新技术产业的发展动态。根据国际标准贸易分类(SITC),关键技术组包括以下16种科学密集型产品的生产:1)有机和聚合物化学的先进产品;2)药品;3)农业化学;4)放射性物质;5)涡轮机和反应堆;6)设备;7)核动力发电机;8)水力发电厂、风力发电厂;9)自动化信息处理设备;10)电信设备;11)电子设备和医疗经济设备;12)半导体设备;13)先进的电气设备;航空和空间技术;15)现代光学仪器和测量设备;武器和弹药。人们注意到,最近几十年来,大多数发达国家工业生产中知识密集和高科技产品的份额正在逐渐增加。同时,高技术在产品出口和进口中所占的份额正在迅速增长,这一方面与发展中国家对高技术产品的需求有关,另一方面与世界市场上这些产品专业化和细分的稳定趋势有关。上述情况往往对乌克兰鼓励在贸易合作领域进一步研究具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ТОРГОВЕЛЬНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ВИСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
The paper provides insights into the main elements of international marketing that contribute to building trade cooperation of Ukrainian high-tech businesses. It is emphasized that in modern realia, the high-tech market is one of the fastest growing markets; its development dynamics is determined by the prevailing market value for high-tech industries. Moreover, most world countries associate the According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), the group of key technologies includes the production of the following 16 science-intensive products: 1) advanced products of organic and polymer chemistry; 2) pharmaceuticals; 3) agricultural chemistry; 4) radioactive materials; 5) turbines and reactors; 6) equipment; 7) nuclear power generators; 8) hydroelectric power plants and wind power plants; 9) equipment for automated information processing; 10) telecommunication equipment; 11) electronic equipment and medical and economic equipment; 12) semiconductor equipment; 13) advanced electrical equipment; 14) aviation and space technology; 15) modern optical instruments and measuring equipment; 16) arms and ammunition. It is noted that in recent decades the share of knowledge-intensive and high-tech products in industrial production in most developed countries is gradually increasing. At the same time, the share of high technology in exports and imports of products is rapidly growing which is associated, on the one hand, with the demand for high-tech products in developing countries, and on the other – with a steady trend for specialization and segmentation of these products in the world market. The above tends to have important implications for Ukraine to encourage further research in the area of trade cooperation.
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