白菜食叶毛虫的生物合理治理

M. Sultana, M. Khatun, S. Alam
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摘要

本研究评价了在白菜三个种植期对两种食叶幼虫(斜纹夜蛾和小菜夜蛾)的生物治理方法。本研究未发现芸苔螟居群。在第一次种植时,信息素质量诱捕器+ Bt+ SNPV处理小区的虫头侵染率最低(3.79%),其次是手工采摘+诱捕斜纹夜蛾和小菜蛾信息素+喷洒Bt(5.79%)和诱捕斜纹夜蛾和小菜蛾信息素+喷洒Bt处理小区(6.01%),而未处理小区的虫头侵染率为10.35%。同样,信息素+ Bt+ SNPV处理的第2和第3个播期的棉穗侵染率最低,分别为10.85%和16.33%。第一次播种未发现小菜蛾幼虫。结果表明,信息素诱捕器+ Bt+ SNPV处理的苗期蝗灾比对照减少率最高,分别为63.4%、49.7%和46.62%。信息素+ Bt+ SNPV处理的可售产量和BCR均在种植3天达到最高,分别为56.86 t hm -1和4.32 t hm -1。结果表明,信息素质量诱捕器+ Bt+ SNPV与白菜首次种植互作是防治白菜两种食叶毛虫最有效的方法。早播期白菜食叶毛虫种群数量较少。因此,在早期播种时,不需要太多的喷洒就可以抑制白菜的食叶毛虫。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 45(2): 185-198, 2020年6月
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bio Rational Management of Leaf Eating Caterpillars Of Cabbage
The study was carried out to evaluate some biorational approaches for the management of two leaf eating cabbage caterpillars (S. litura and P. xylostella) at three planting dates of cabbage. We did not find the population of Pieris brassicae in this study. In the 1st planting, the lowest percent head infestation (3.79%) were recorded in the pheromone mass trap+ Bt+ SNPV treated plot followed by hand picking + pheromone for trapping S. litura and P. xylostella+ spraying Bt (5.79%) and pheromone for trapping S. litura and P. xylostella+ spraying Bt treated plots (6.01%) as against 10.35% infestation in untreated control. Similarly, the lowest percent head infestation were recorded in the pheromone + Bt+ SNPV treated plot from 2nd and 3rd planting dates 10.85% and 16.33%, respectively. P. xylostella larvae was not found at 1st planting. The highest percent reduction of head infestation over control was recorded from pheromone mass trap+ Bt+ SNPV treated plots which were 63.4%, 49.7% and 46.62% respectively at three planting dates. Significantly the highest marketable yield (56.86 t ha-1)) and highest BCR (4.32) was recorded from pheromone + Bt+ SNPV treated plot in three date of planting. Interaction of pheromone mass trap+ Bt+ SNPV and 1st planting of cabbage was proved to be the most effective management approaches against two leaf eating caterpillars of cabbage. The population of leaf eating caterpillar of cabbage at elarly planting was much less. Thus, it does not require too much spraying to suppress leaf eating caterpillar of cabbage at early planting. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 185-198, June 2020
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