伞:用于预防脑卒中的可变尺寸左心耳闭塞装置的设计

Madison Reddie, Gari Eberly, Aviva Jesse Levi, Diego Quevedo-Moreno, Keegan L. Mendez, E. Roche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

起源于左心耳(LAA)的血凝块是导致非瓣膜性心房颤动(AF)患者缺血性卒中的主要原因。口服抗凝剂(OACs)的并发症和禁忌症,加上最近心内膜LAA闭合装置的成功,促使人们对机械LAA闭合的兴趣增加。然而,目前的设备在适应不同LAA解剖结构的能力上是有限的,这促使了新型心内膜LAA封堵器的发展,以支持更多的解剖变异性。我们提出了一种原位可膨胀塞的设计,以及一种用于LAA闭塞的伴随安抚模块。最终设计可容纳每个设备尺寸(10-24mm和24-38mm)的LAA直径范围为14毫米,是任何批准设备的两倍。这种适应性可以帮助克服不完美的术前成像和次优的设备适配。台式拖船和泄漏试验证明了该设计的稳定性和密封能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UMBRELAA: DESIGN OF A VARIABLE-SIZED LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE OCCLUSION DEVICE FOR STROKE PREVENTION
Blood clots originating in the left atrial appendage (LAA) are the leading cause of ischemic stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Complications from and contraindications to oral anticoagulants (OACs), in addition to the recent successes of endocardial LAA closure devices, have driven increased interest in mechanical LAA occlusion. However, current devices are limited in their abilities to accommodate diverse LAA anatomies, motivating the development of a novel endocardial LAA occluder that supports more anatomical variability. We present the design of an in-situ expandable plug as well as an accompanying pacifier module for LAA occlusion. The final design accommodates LAA diameter ranges of 14 millimeters for each device size (10-24mm and 24-38mm), double that of any approved device. This adaptability can help to overcome imperfect pre-procedural imaging and suboptimal device fit. Benchtop tug and leak tests demonstrate the stability and sealing capacities of the design.
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