科学政治化与技术的使用与滥用

Gabriel R. Ricci
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文考察了科学在促进公共政策方面的辩证作用,以及科学自主性受到进一步政治野心挑战的方式。在科学与政治结合的不断扩大的技术范围中,历史地叙述了各种事件,以证明对科学自治的威胁,以及对被降级为工具功能角色的科学家个人的威胁。有人认为,科学家的新兴阶级地位已经被技术、工业和宗教的三位一体所颠覆。此外,科学面临的最大挑战来自那些了解如何将技术和科学发现的使用转化为管制措施的实体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Politicization of Science and the Use and Abuse of Technology
This paper examines the dialectical role of science in its promotion of public policy and the manner in which scientific autonomy has been challenged to further political ambition. Various episodes in the ever expanding technological reach of the marriage of science and politics is historically recounted to demonstrate the threat to scientific self-rule and to individual scientists who have been relegated to instrumentally functional roles. It is argued that the emergent class status of scientists has been subverted by the triumvirate of technology, industry and religion. Moreover, science has met its greatest challenge from those entities which understand how the use of technology and scientific discovery translate into regulatory measures.
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