乌克兰Facebook的偶然性作为一种负面评价手段

K. Ladonia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章分析了出现在社交网络Facebook乌克兰语部分的新词(偶尔),这是乌克兰目前最受欢迎的网络。在分析的偶然性中,新词被证明是数量最多的。它们主要表现为轻蔑的负面评价内涵。这些消极的内涵是通过构词变换来表达的。在网络话语中最有效和最频繁的转换是:故意小写拼写专有名称,如地名(国家和地区的官方、历史、口语或借来的名称)、多义词、拟人词、最高国家机构的名称;扭曲词结构的元义、旁称加法、字母的替换或大写、“图形转录”等。本文重点研究了以国家、公民身份、个人昵称为代表的新型消极评价的二级称谓单位。本文认为,在乌克兰Facebook中产生和使用的新词反映了对周围现实的选民表达蔑视的个人语用。文章强调了各种结构修改和“文字游戏”所涉及的形成各自的二级指定单位
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occasionalisms in Ukrainian Facebook as a means of negative evaluation
This article analyzes neologisms (occasionalisms) appearing in the Ukrainian-language segment of the social network Facebook, which is the most popular network in Ukraine nowadays. Neologisms proved to be the most numerous among the occasionalisms under analysis. They demonstrate negative evaluation connotation primarily that of contempt. The said negative connotations are explicated via word-forming transformations. The most productive and frequent transformations registered in web discourse are: intentional low-case spelling of proper names such as toponyms (official, historical, colloquial or borrowed names of countries and territories), polysonyms, anthroponyms, names of the highest state institutions; metatheses that distort word structure, paronomasic addition, replacement or capitalizing of letters, "graphic transcription", etc. The article focuses on novel secondary designation units that express negative evaluation denoting countries, citizenship, individual nicknames. The paper argues that neologisms generated and used in Ukrainian Facebook reflect individual pragmatics of expressing contempt towards constituents the surrounding reality. The article highlights various structural modifications and "word play" involved in the formation of respective secondary designation units
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