突破极限,走出S形井深气井工程

Aldia Syamsudhuha, Ahmed El Nakhlawi, Faizan Ahmed Siddiqi, F. Marin, Saleh Mohammed Al Marri, E. Brahmanto, Sarvodaya Bansal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在深层气井钻井项目中,由于地面位置的限制、预定目标和完井要求,需要S形井剖面。由于切段延长,该井类型是最具挑战性的井之一,增加了压差卡钻、井眼清洗、起下钻时扩大扩眼的风险,以及易破裂地层的漏失风险。在最外围的油藏边界确定了一个积极的目标,需要交付最远的S型井,这需要更先进的技术和严格的井规划。全面的井规划和策略,利用尖端技术实现最大步距S形井。对邻井进行全面分析,确定最关键S形定向段的最佳钻井方法。改进的S型井设计,分为两个方向段,以达到期望的储层目标。最新一代RSS技术,具有更强大的系统和更高的工具可靠性,能够在高动态钻井条件下实现所需的DLS。优化了BHA设计,改进了钻井液设计和LCM策略,实现了最大的钻井参数,同时最大限度地降低了差异卡钻和漏失风险。特殊的套管和轻固井设计策略,在大的S形段,使套管能够顺利到达底部,避免固井时由于较高的ECD而造成的漏失风险。在S型井型中获得了很高的钻井性能,没有井下工具失效,也没有钻井复杂性,满足了期望的井眼轨迹。避免了井段的高漏失风险和压差卡钻,确保了钻井过程中桥接和密封策略与钻井液参数的紧密配合。最终以3140英尺(约1公里)的总水平位移成功达到了确定的储层目标,形成了深气井项目中最长的S型井。根据最佳钻井实践和钻井液设计及策略,在下入套管之前不需要刮水器起下钻。该套管柱能够在该油田最长的裸眼段中顺利下入,而钻机的最大起升能力低于最大起升能力,并具有低阻力摩擦系数到套管点。固井作业使用了实时固井标识符,并且使用轻质泥浆策略成功地完成了固井作业,没有造成任何漏失,达到了密封储层的目标。全新的整体策略包括尖端技术的应用,创新的井结构设计,优化的BHA和钻井策略,钻井液策略,以及套管和固井设计和执行中的具体措施,最终成功交付了深层天然气钻井项目中最长的S形井。由多技术专家组成的团队的协作对于有效设计和执行工作至关重要,从而成功交付油井。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reaching Beyond the Limit, the Furthest Step Out S Shape Wells in Deep Gas Well Project
In a deep gas wells drilling project, due to surface location limitations, predetermined target, and completion requirements, an S shape well profile is required. The well type is one of the most challenging due to the extended tangent section, increasing the risk of differential sticking, hole cleaning, extended reaming while tripping, and losses risk from the fracture-prone formation. An aggressive target at the outmost reservoir boundary is determined, requiring delivery of the furthest step-out S shape well, demanding more advanced technology and rigorous well planning. Comprehensive well planning and strategy, utilizing cutting-edge technology to achieve the furthest step-out S shape well. –Thorough offset wells analysis, identifying best drilling practices for the most critical S shape directional section.–Modified S shape well design, dividing two directional sections to enable reaching desired reservoir target.–Latest generation of RSS technology with a more robust system and improved tool reliability, enabling the achievement of required DLS in high drilling dynamic conditions.–Optimized BHA design, improved drilling fluid design, and LCM strategy, enabling the achievement of maximum drilling parameters while minimizing differential sticking and losses risk.–Specific casing and light cementing design strategy in the extensive S shape section allowing the casing to reach the bottom smoothly and avoid losses risk while cementing due to higher ECD. High drilling performance was achieved within the S shape well type in the field with no downhole tool failure nor drilling complexity and meeting desired well trajectory. High losses risk in the section and differential sticking was avoided, ensuring close adherence to drilling fluid parameters with bridge and seal strategy while drilling. The determined reservoir target was successfully reached with a total horizontal displacement of 3,140 ft (~1 km), resulting in the longest step-out S shape well in the deep gas well project. No wiper trip was required prior to running casing following best drilling practices and drilling fluid design and strategy prior to POOH the BHA. The casing string was able to run smoothly in the field's longest open hole section, with less than maximum rig hoisting capacity, following low drag friction factor to the casing point. The cementing job was performed using a real-time top of cement identifier and was further performed successfully without inducing any losses using a light slurry strategy and met the objective to seal off the reservoir formation. The novel holistic strategy encompasses cutting-edge technology utilization, Innovative well construction design, optimized BHA and drilling strategy, drilling fluid strategy, and specific measures in the casing and cementing design and execution, resulting in successfully delivering the longest step-out S Shape well in a deep gas drilling project. Collaboration from a team consisting of multi-technical expertise is also crucial to efficiently design and execute the work, leading to successful well delivery.
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