元归纳:从面向对象设计的例子中归纳出的3级归纳

S. Segapeli, A. Cavarero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们的论文是关于从例子中泛化。我们想学习将一个例子转化为一个类(一个概念)的方法。我们在概括中区分了三个层次。首先,简单泛化,这是把一个例子变成一个类的“经典方法”。第二,抽象,这是泛化的更高层次:如果我们考虑几个个体,我们将泛化得比必要的更多,保持共同的特征;它可能允许将来重用。第三,存在一个元层次:它是元类的归纳。元类可以被认为是类的类;它包含类的行为。这三个层次的泛化似乎是现代面向对象设计必不可少的,它将考虑抽象、重用、行为和元类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meta-induction: 3-level generalization from examples in object-oriented design
Our paper is about generalization from examples. We want to study the methods to turn an example into a class (a concept). We distinguished between three levels in generalization. First, simple generalization, which is the "classical way" to turn an example into a class. Second, abstraction, which is an upper level of generalization: we will generalize more than necessary, keeping common features if we consider several individuals; it may allow future re-use. Third, a meta level exists: it is induction of metaclasses. A metaclass may be considered as a class of classes; it contains the behaviours of classes. These three levels of generalization seem to be essential to a modern Object-Oriented Design, which would take into account abstraction, re-use, behaviours and metaclasses.
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