激光驱动的紧凑型自由电子激光器:从极紫外辐射到x射线

A. Molodozhentsev, K. Kruchinin, G. Grittani, T. Green, J. Nejdl, D. Mai, S. V. Bulanov, G. Korn
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摘要

革命性的高重复率高功率激光技术与激光等离子体加速器(LPAs)的最新成果相结合,为开发新一代激光驱动的紧凑型自由电子激光器(FEL)开辟了道路。由于超低的归一化发射度(小于0.5 μ m)和高峰值电流(多kA), LPA电子束的亮度非常高,这是由超短的电子束持续时间(几fsec)造成的,这使得这种光束对产生高功率相干光子辐射脉冲非常有吸引力。在本报告的框架内,我们概述了在ELI-Beamlines(靠近布拉格,捷克共和国)的激光驱动的自由电子激光器研究项目,该项目旨在展示自放大自发发射(SASE)制度,从极紫外波长范围开始产生相干光子辐射。将讨论将该研究计划扩展到x射线自由电子激光器的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laser-driven compact free electron laser: from extreme ultraviolet radiation to x-rays
Combination of revolutionary high-repetition-rate high-power laser technology and the latest achievements in laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs) opens the way to develop a new generation of laser-driven compact free-electron lasers (FEL). The LPA electron beam brightness is extremely high due to a low normalized emittance (less than 0.5 µm) and high peak current (multi kA), resulting from an ultra-short e-beam duration (few fsec), which makes such beam extremely attractive for the production of high power pulses of the coherent photon radiation. In the frame of this report, we overview the laser-driven FEL research program at ELI-Beamlines (near Prague, Czech Republic), which aims to demonstrate the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) regime with a generation of the coherent photon radiation starting from the extreme ultraviolet wavelength range. A possible extension of this research program to the X-ray FEL regime will be discussed.
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