天堂的遗产:分析奥巴马政府与夏威夷原住民和解的努力

Troy J. H. Andrade
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了巴拉克·奥巴马总统为土著人民留下的近125年的遗产,以及唐纳德·j·特朗普的当选如何使这一遗产面临相当大的危险。本文是第一个专门批评奥巴马为夏威夷原住民所留下的和解遗产的标志:一项行政规则建立了一个过程,在这个过程中,美国将与夏威夷原住民重建政府对政府的关系,夏威夷原住民是美国唯一没有获得联邦承认的原住民。在文章中,奥巴马的规则——试图让夏威夷原住民得到承认,并对自己的事务有更大的控制权,以对抗他们消极的社会经济地位——在政府不愿兑现其和解承诺的历史和政治背景下进行了分析。本文分析了过去建立政府间关系的尝试,并考虑了实现这一目标的新途径。文章的结论是,尽管该规则使联邦政府更接近其正义理想,但它还不足以产生真正的社会愈合,特别是因为保守的特朗普政府可能会对夏威夷原住民和其他土著社区怀有敌意,这一规则的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legacy in Paradise: Analyzing the Obama Administration’s Efforts of Reconciliation with Native Hawaiians
This Article analyzes President Barack Obama’s legacy for an indigenous people—nearly 125 years in the making—and how that legacy is now in considerable jeopardy with the election of Donald J. Trump. This Article is the first to specifically critique the hallmark of Obama’s reconciliatory legacy for Native Hawaiians: an administrative rule that establishes a process in which the United States would reestablish a government-to-government relationship with Native Hawaiians, the only indigenous people in America without a path toward federal recognition. In the Article, Obama’s rule—an attempt to provide Native Hawaiians with recognition and greater control over their own affairs to counter their negative socio-economic status—is analyzed within the historical and political context of a government coy to live up to its reconciliatory promises. The Article analyzes past attempts to establish a government-to-government relationship and considers new avenues for reaching this end. The Article concludes that although the rule brings the federal government closer to its ideals of justice, it does not go far enough to engender true social healing, specifically because of the uncertainty that the rule will be followed by a conservative Trump Administration that will likely be hostile toward Native Hawaiians and other indigenous communities.
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