相位模式圆阵超指令波束形成

Yukang Liu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

圆形阵列由于其二维对称的特点,在水声阵列信号处理中得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种解析计算相模圆阵波束形成的超指示模系数的新方法。推导了相模圆阵波束形成的最大指向性指数。对一个由12个独立水听器组成的圆形阵列进行了计算机模拟,这些水听器分别安装在开放球或刚性球上。所提出的超指令波束形成计算得到的DI与理论最大DI达到5阶一致。所提出的超指向性模态系数计算方法同样适用于任意形状和任意展开阵列的模态系数计算,在超指向性波束形成中具有广泛的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phase modes circular array superdirective beamforming
Circular arrays are widely used in underwater acoustics array signal processing due to their two dimensional symmetrical characteristics. In this paper a new method to analytically calculate the superdirective mode coefficients of the phase modes circular array beamforming is proposed. The maximum Directivity Index (DI) achievable for phase modes circular array beamforming is also derived. Computer simulation is held for a circular array composed of 12 separate hydrophones mounted on either open sphere or rigid sphere. The calculated DI achieved by the proposed superdirective beamforming corresponds to the theoretical maximum DI for up to the 5th order. The proposed method to calculate the superdirective mode coefficients is also applicable for calculating mode coefficients for arrays of any shape and any kind of expansion, indicating its wide range of applications in superdirectivity beamforming.
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