2005-2014年期间德黑兰因接触二氧化氮而导致的总死亡率、心血管死亡率和慢性阻塞性肺病人数

Kermani Majid, Dowlati Mohsen, Jonidi Jaffar Ahmad, Rezaei Kalantari Roshanak
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引用次数: 3

摘要

空气污染对人体健康有不利影响,并引起各种疾病,包括心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病。因此,本研究旨在研究2005-2014年期间德黑兰二氧化氮暴露导致的总死亡率、心血管死亡率和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的数量。材料与方法:本研究采用描述分析法。最初每小时的数据来自德黑兰环境保护局和空气质量控制公司。然后根据WHO指南进行验证,并在excel中计算量化健康效应的统计参数。最后,用软件评估病例的总死亡率。结果:我市近10年NO2暴露总死亡人数为15141人。2005-2014年,过去十年心血管死亡总人数为8480人,过去十年慢性阻塞性肺疾病总人数为2454人。结论:空气污染,尤其是二氧化氮污染导致了许多人的死亡和发病。根据这项研究的结果,应该采取这样的行动、政策以及规划和管理,以减少医院和保健中心的空气污染,教育公众
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NUMBER OF TOTAL MORTALITY, CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE DUE TO EXPOSURE WITH NITROGEN DIOXIDE IN TEHRAN DURING 2005-2014
Air pollution has adverse effects on human health and cause various diseases including cardiovascular disease and respiratory. Therefore this study with aim of study of Number of total mortality, cardiovascular mortality and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease due to exposure with Nitrogen dioxide in Tehran during 2005-2014 were performed. Materials & Methods: This study is a descriptive–analytic. At first hourly data were taken from Tehran environmental protection agency and Air Quality Control Company. Then validated according to the WHO guidelines and Statistical parameters for quantifying health effects were calculated in excel. Finally, assessment of cases total mortality with software was performed. Results: The results showed that the number of total mortality caused by exposure to NO2 In the past decade is 15141 people. Also the total number of cardiovascular mortality in the past decade is 8480 people and the total number of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the past decade is 2454 people in 2005-2014 years. Conclusion: Air pollution, especially nitrogen dioxide leads to mortality And Morbidity in a lot of people. According to the results of this study should such actions, policies and planning and management to reduce air pollution preparedness of hospitals and health centers, educating the public Be done
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