利用物联网(IoT)进行智能废物管理

G. Shyam, S. Manvi, P. Bharti
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引用次数: 139

摘要

为了使城市更环保、更安全、更高效,物联网(IoT)可以发挥重要作用。通过连接城市周围的设备、车辆和基础设施,可以提高安全和生活质量。在智慧城市中,通过让不同的利益相关者共同努力,可以实现最佳的技术解决方案[5][6][7]。系统集成商、网络运营商和技术提供商在与政府合作实现智能解决方案方面可以发挥作用。但是,在一个开放的、基于标准的、可以持续使用的通信平台上构建这样的解决方案是一个挑战。我们提出了一种基于为垃圾箱提供智能的废物收集管理解决方案,使用带有传感器的物联网原型。它可以通过互联网读取、收集和传输大量数据。将这些数据置于时空背景下,通过智能优化算法处理后,可以对垃圾收集机制进行动态管理。对几个案例进行了仿真,以研究这种系统相对于传统系统的优势。我们尝试使用来自印度浦那市的开放数据来复制这一场景,强调这类倡议为多方创新创造的机会,并为智能废物管理解决方案的发展做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart waste management using Internet-of-Things (IoT)
To make the cities greener, safer, and more efficient, Internet of Things (IoT) can play an important role. Improvement in safety and quality of life can be achieved by connecting devices, vehicles and infrastructure all around in a city. Best technological solutions can be achieved in smart cities by making different stakeholders to work together [5][6][7]. System integrators, network operators and technology providers have a role to play in working with governments to enable smart solutions. But, building such solutions on an open, standards-based communications platform that can be continuously used is a challenge. We present a waste collection management solution based on providing intelligence to wastebins, using an IoT prototype with sensors. It can read, collect, and transmit huge volume of data over the Internet. Such data, when put into a spatio-temporal context and processed by intelligent and optimized algorithms, can be used to dynamically manage waste collection mechanism. Simulations for several cases are carried out to investigate the benefits of such system over a traditional system. We try to replicate the scenario using Open Data from the city of Pune, India stressing on the opportunities created by this type of initiatives for several parties to innovate and contribute to the development of Smart waste management solutions.
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