通用Lisp的快速通用分派

R. Strandh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们描述了一种通用分派技术,它适用于访问内存可能相当昂贵的现代计算机。与PCL使用的传统哈希方案[6]不同,我们为每个类分配一个唯一的编号,并且调度包括将分配给实例的编号与一定数量的(通常是小的)常数整数进行比较。虽然我们的实现(SICL)还没有达到能够获得精确性能数据的状态,但保守的模拟表明,我们的技术比使用PCL的SBCL中使用的技术要快得多,而且确实比大多数高性能Common Lisp实现使用的技术要快。此外,在静态语言环境中使用类似技术的现有研究[7]表明,与基于表的技术相比,性能可以显著提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast Generic Dispatch for Common Lisp
We describe a technique for generic dispatch that is adapted to modern computers where accessing memory is potentially quite expensive. Instead of the traditional hashing scheme used by PCL [6], we assign a unique number to each class, and the dispatch consists of comparisons of the number assigned to an instance with a certain number of (usually small) constant integers. While our implementation (SICL) is not yet in a state where we are able to get exact performance figures, a conservative simulation suggests that our technique is significantly faster than the one used in SBCL, which uses PCL, and indeed faster than the technique used by most high-performance Common Lisp implementations. Furthermore, existing work [7] using a similar technique in the context of static languages suggests that perfomance can improve significantly compared to table-based techniques.
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